Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

March 13, 2014

Using the power of curiosity to drive learning.

International educator Scot Hoffman is a big believer in the power of curiosity to drive learning. After nearly two decades of teaching around the globe, he also realizes that school isn't always so hospitable to inquiring minds. (As Einstein said, "It's a miracle that curiosity survives formal education.") That's why Hoffman has developed The Curiosity Project, a self-directed learning experience that engages students, parents, and teachers as collaborators in inquiry. A six week long project design in away to make it interesting and exiting and not stressful to work with kids curiosity.


January 25, 2014

Last Thing First - Back-chaining

Usually the process of teaching people how to successfully complete long sequences of is to teach how to start the task sequence and then proceed right along to the end of the chain of events. Backward chaining however refers to breaking down the steps of a task and teaching them in reverse order. The biggest advantage from the learner’s point of view is that it offers immediate satisfaction. It  minimize anxiety and provide a sense of accomplishment. This feeling of success will increase confidence and keep us motivated to learn and complete the entire sequence of steps. 


October 13, 2012

How to study for your next exam with Kanban

The best way to plan and execute a project is of course, using Agile. But planning an Agile project, even around the house, is not just about Kanban, it's also about adopting the right way of continuous planning. The GTD (Getting Things Done) approach, and being able to follow through, make conclusions and make changes, based on real life changes.

Let's take studying for exams as an excellent example. 
I still remember the pressure as a student, when you have to prep for several exams together, each one covering a whole semester. I had tons of material to cover – and of course, I was also waiting tables at the time.
It's not easy to study, work, schedule around the exam dates and cover all the material, when you sometimes have to cope with seven exams in a month. In fact, it requires a plan.
As luck would have it, we have this post about Agile to help us plan this out J

1. Create your backlog:

Use continuous planning methods –drill down to the level of detail you need at the righ moment.

” Lets think of the planning process as continuously decomposing a product vision while focusing on those features of greater priority (value) to the business. This decomposition uses just-in-time methods to prevent wasted effort on lower-priority or unneeded features. That is, we expand on features just as much as we need to according to our expectations of when we will build them (this order is determined by the value they provide to the customer).
This plan enables the team to look ahead responsibly so that large-effort activities can be broken down in small enough segments (right-sized work) and balanced against higher priority items that come up. A good release plan provides a clear visual control and obviates the need to look too far ahead and work too far in advance on future, larger features."

For starters, to cover the studying period, list the courses that you'll be taking exams on. Don’t go into detail yet – look at the first column in the chart below. 


Visualize your courses with different colors.

Visualize your exams timeline.
Order your exams according to their set date. 





Tip: Estimate the effort it will take you to study for the exam using our simple sizing technique.
This action will allow you to visualize your ability to complete those building blocks.






















Now that you have your overview, start drilling down into each subject, adding elaboration where needed. Do just what you need, no more. 
(For example, if you were planning a wedding, you'd write down high level tasks (where, when, dress, guest list). You don't start writing down who sites where (or at least, not until you are much closer to the wedding day).)























·         Each course exam is broken down into reasonable study units
·         Some units are broken down further, if required.
·         You don’t have to go into minute detail on all the units – just those you need to at the time. For example, if “Fundamentals of Psychology“ is coming up, I'll break it down into smaller parts, and when I really start studying, I will break it down to even smaller tasks.

Priority level of details settings:  
When you drill down into each exam, decide how detailed you want it to be. Do you really need the details of every sub-subject?














Ready To Go:
These items are what you need to start working on right away, and so have the maximum detail necessary. They have a clear definition of 'done' (For example: pages 1-20 + answer questions 23-56)

Don't add too much detail!
Don't add detail for every task, for every subject, for every exam, right away. When the date approaches – then you can start fleshing things out with more detail.

























Work with small items, meaning make sure ready items are in a level of details that is reasonable to achieve. ‘(a day size item may be enough).

Use sticky notes as a good visualization of what we need to study. It also makes sure that you can quickly change, add and adapt to change. (Agile, remember?)

2. In progress: what we actual studying.
·         Pick up items according to priority.
 Learn one topic at a time and move it along the board.
 Work on one item at a time.

































3. Done
Follow the Definition Of Done. It’s not done till it’s done.



© Example taken from myagile.co.il.
And don’t forget to have fun while doing it J






September 29, 2012

I Do, We Do, You Do - Agile@Home (Technique )



  
 I came across a nice post ,  which explained the “I do, we do, you do “ technique beautifully.

‘But Shirly,’ I hear you asking, ‘What IS the ‘I do, we do, you do’ technique?’.
The formal explanation is here:
“Kids internalize concepts through gradual release: a teacher models a concept or skill while kids observe (“I do”); kids engage with the concept or skill with lots of teacher support (“we do”); kids give it a shot on their own (“you do”). “    3 Quick Wins for Kids Ministry

This is a common teaching practice used with students, and is also frequently used when you introduce Agile to teams. The way I see it, kids and families can also benefit from this concept at home - especially when combined with Agile.
As always, I’ll keep it simple. If you want to read more, there are links at the bottom of this post.
Ok, let’s take the daily scrum meeting as an example to illustrate this method.

In most of the cases the scrum daily meeting is a new skill that the team needs to learn. This meeting is time boxed for 15 minutes regardless of the size of the team, and looks to review the team work progress, the team’s commitment, and help the team focus, identify and eliminate impediments to progress.
Sounds simple?
You need to learn HOW to do it. The team has to learn how to conduct this meeting in the most effective and efficient manner.
So sometimes I use the “I do , we do , you do” technique. The first time the team gathers for the scrum daily meeting, I, as a coach, will take the role of the scrum master and facilitate this meeting. I will make sure the team and the scrum masters observes (“I do”).
Next meeting, I will ask the scrum master to facilitate the meeting with me, together, (“we do”) . I will stand next to the scrum master and let him lead while I fine tune correct if and where it’s needed. Usually the ‘we do’ part takes no more than one or two sessions until the scrum master and the team feels they can do it themselves.
In the “we do” stage , its extremely important to get the team feedback and get feedback from the ‘student’, to understand if they are confident enough to manage by themselves.
The third step will be the “you do “. I stand back and let the scrum master and the teams take the lead.
At each step, I will provide the team with relevant feedback.
If I need to fine tune of a process, or introduce a new method needed teaching, I may repeat this process.

So where’s the big problem?
Well, the problem starts when we use concepts that we already know - as managers, as teachers, or as parents, and we expect new participants to immediately understand what we are talking about and follow it. In other words, we expect others to start from the ‘you do’ phase, without going through the other two phases.
For example, Management discusses and learns a new meeting process, and the developers get an email telling them what to do in their next meeting. Do we actually expect them to learn a new practice from an email? One that took the managers the better part of a day to discuss and understand?

Exactly the same thing happens at home with our kids. You can’t expect them to ‘get’ something that took you a long time to learn.
Going through these stages is necessary, and important. It makes sure that even those children who think they are fast learners follow each step, until they have really learned and understood.
Combine this technique with Agile, and it’s awesome to use at home.

Among other things, Agile brings the concept of visibility to the table, as we use the task board to reflect our progress. The advantages of visibility are widely known to be a powerful for learning and as a “get things done” tool.
Visualization as a family holds enormous value, as I’ve written before. It shows the progress, pushes us to perform as a group, enables us to get feedback, prevents singling out problematic team members, and so much more!

Agile adds the communication value and the need to plan and retrospect over our performance.
It also holds lots of mindset and empowerment aspects which enhance learning and the feeling of self capability.
And it is so simple to implement, like it’s a quick win
So when we speak about Agile and boards, specifically about the visualization aspects, we can have several of visualization and implementation options in this area.
We could just add the following columns to our board:
I do , we do , you do.

Need to learn a new subject? Make it into a sticky note, and move it across these columns, with each one representing the learning phase of a task we are in.





 To sum up - the following rules are applicable in most cases:

1.    Visualize your tasks. Visualization makes it easy to put things in order, get things done, acknowledge our progress get feedback and gain the feeling of control. Use a task board.  Make sure every learning task is on the board.
2.    As always, divide big issues into smaller ones and go ahead. Don’t use massive learning tasks with massive step as one learning issue. Split it to smaller ones.  But keep the big picture in front of you. After all, learning is not only about doing small steps. The big picture is sometimes very important for the child to be aware of.
3.    Pull one task, complete it , and then pull the next task in line.
4.    I do – model  the step yourself -  eliminate “going ahead” just because we think we know how to do something.
5.    We do - Do it together with your kid. It can be a one-on-one session, or a class session where we all do it together. At the end – place the card on the board.
6.    You do -Let them get things done – each child using his card to perform the task .
8.    If the child doesn’t succeed completing one of the stages, learn from it. It’s perfectly OK to try again, to practice some more.
9.    Of course , don’t forget the communication aspect. Talk things over, retrospect over your performance and learn
10. As always, don’t forget to have fun.

References and reading: